Carotenoid and fatty acid metabolism in light-stressed Dunaliella salina

beta-Carotene is overproduced in the alga Dunaliella salina in response to high light intensities. We have studied the effects of a sudden light increase on carotenoid and fatty acid metabolism using a flat panel photobioreactor that was run in turbidostat mode to ensure a constant light regime throughout the experiments. Upon the shift to an increased light intensity, beta-carotene production commenced immediately. The first 4 h after induction were marked by constant intracellular levels of beta-carotene (2.2 g LCV(-1)), which resulted from identical increases in the production rates of cell volume and beta-carotene. Following this initial phase, beta-carotene productivity continued to increase while the cell volume productivity dropped. As a result, the intracellular beta-carotene concentration increased reaching a maximum of 17 g LCV(-1) after 2 days of light stress. Approximately 1 day before that, the maximum beta-carotene productivity of 30 pg cell(-1) day(-1) (equivalent to 37 mg LRV(-1) day(-1)) was obtained, which was about one order of magnitude larger than the average productivity reported for a commercial beta-carotene production facility, indicating a vast potential for improvement. Furthermore, by studying the light-induced changes in both beta-carotene and fatty acid metabolism, it appeared that carotenoid overproduction was associated with oil globule formation and a decrease in the degree of fatty acid unsaturation. Our results indicate that cellular beta-carotene accumulation in D. salina correlates with accumulation of specific fatty acid species (C16:0 and C18:1) rather than with total fatty acid content.

Authors: 
P.P. Lamers, C.C.W. van de Laak, P.S. Kaasenbrood, J. Lorier, M. Janssen, R.C.H. de Vos, R.J. Bino, R.H. Wijffels
Authors from the NMC: 
Publication data (text): 
2010
DOI: 
10.1002/bit.2
Pages: 
2010; 106 (4): 638-648
Publisher: 
Wiley
Published in: 
Biotechnology and Bioengineering
Date of publication: 
July, 2010
Status of the publication: 
Published/accepted
Source: 
Centre for BioSystems Genomics